Don’t be fooled by its eerie look. Carbone della Befana, the traditional Italian Sweet Coal, is a wickedly fun and delicious treat to share at Halloween.
Carbone della Befana, or Italian sweet coal, is one of those whimsical candies that instantly brings back childhood memories. In Italy, the holiday season lasts until 6 January, the Day of the Epiphany. That is when La Befana, the old lady on her broomstick, flies through the night delivering treats to children.
If you were good, you would find sweets, toys, or fruit in your stocking. If you were naughty, a lump of coal might appear instead. Thankfully, over the years, this “coal” turned into a playful candy called carbone dolce, black, crunchy, and sweet, but shaped like the real thing.
Since moving to Australia, I wanted to share this tradition with my girls and our friends. This year, I finally made carbone della Befana from scratch, and it was a hit. It is a fun project that carries the magic of the Italian Epiphany into the kitchen, and it also makes a delightful idea for Halloween treats.
What is Carbone della Befana?
Carbone della Befana, also called carbone dolce or Befana candy, is a traditional Italian treat made to resemble lumps of coal. The name comes from La Befana, the folkloric figure who visits children on the night between 5 and 6 January. Good children receive sweets, while naughty ones are given coal. In modern times, this has turned into a playful, crunchy candy.
This Epiphany candy is made by whisking egg whites and sugar into a thick icing and then combining it with caramelised sugar. Once cooled and cut, it hardens into rough chunks that look just like real coal.
Why Italian Sweet Coal Is Fun to Share
- A playful tradition that keeps the Befana story alive every January.
- Fun to prepare at home, especially when the icing rises over the caramel.
- Easy to wrap in bags or stockings for thoughtful holiday gifts.
Key Ingredients for Italian Sweet Coal
Sugar
Plain white sugar forms the base for both the caramel and the icing. It transforms into something fun once the candy sets.
Egg White
One whipped egg white is enough to trap air and give the coal its light, crunchy bite.
Icing Sugar and Black Food Coloring
These create the dramatic coal look. The colouring gives the candy its striking appearance, while the icing sugar keeps the texture crisp.
Find the complete list with measurements in the recipe card below.
How to Make Carbone Dolce at Home
Step 1: Put 300 g (10.5 oz) of sugar in a heavy-bottomed pot at least 24 cm in diameter (do not use non-stick). Add just enough water to cover the sugar. Stir to melt the sugar, then bring to a boil over medium heat. Simmer until you obtain a light golden caramel. This will take approximately 10 to 15 minutes.
Step 2: Meanwhile, whip the egg white until stiff peaks form. Add 200 g (7 oz) of sugar and the vodka, and keep whipping. Add the icing sugar and black food colouring, and whip until you obtain a thick icing.
Step 3: When the caramel is ready, reduce the flame and add the icing mixture. Stir until well combined. The mixture will rise and almost double in size after about 10 to 15 seconds. Remove from the heat and transfer to a lined plum cake tin. Press down with a spoon to compact it and let it cool completely.
Step 4: Cut it into pieces and serve… or hide it in your kids’ stockings!
Variations & Twists
Make It Colourful – Use pink, green, or blue food colouring for a playful twist, especially for children’s parties.
Add a Flavour Boost – Enhance the taste with a little orange zest, vanilla, or almond extract.
Make It Fun for Halloween – Serve it as “witch’s coal” for a spooky themed dessert table that always gets a laugh.
Top Tips for Success
Test Your Caramel with a Drop of Water – This simple test shows if the syrup is ready without needing a thermometer. It should form a soft but stable ball before you add the icing.
Work Quickly When Mixing – Once the icing hits the hot caramel, the mixture rises fast. Have your lined tin and spoon ready so you don’t lose the airy texture.
Add Colouring a Shade Lighter than You Want – The colour deepens as the candy cools, so stop early to avoid over-darkening.
Frequently Asked Questions
Carbone della Befana, also known as carbone dolce, is an Italian candy made to look like lumps of coal. It is traditionally given on Epiphany, linked to the folklore of La Befana, who brings sweets to good children and coal to naughty ones.
Yes, you can prepare carbone dolce up to one week ahead. Store it in an airtight container at room temperature to keep the texture crisp.
Yes, children can enjoy carbone dolce. The egg white is cooked once it is combined with the hot caramel, so it is safe to eat. Like other festive sweets, it is best served in small portions as a special treat.
How to Serve Italian Sweet Coal
Carbone della Befana is fun to break into uneven chunks because it looks just like real coal. In Italy, these pieces go straight into stockings on the morning of 6 January, and I love keeping that tradition alive with my girls. The best part is always the moment they bite into what looks like coal and realise it is sweet and crunchy.
When I make it for friends, I like wrapping a few pieces in parchment and tying them with ribbon. It is such a simple gift and always gets a smile. On a holiday table, it looks beautiful next to panettone or torrone.
Best Way to Store Carbone Dolce
Once cooled, the coal can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature. It stays crisp for about a week, which makes it easy to prepare ahead of Epiphany. Keep it away from humidity, and avoid refrigerating it so the texture stays crunchy.
Keeping the Tradition Alive
For me, making Italian sweet coal is about more than the candy itself. It is about bringing a little piece of Italy into my home, even though I now live in Australia. Growing up, the holidays always ended with the arrival of La Befana, and I still get excited about that tradition.
Now my girls look forward to it too. They may not know every detail of the folklore, but they remember the surprise of finding coal in their stockings and the fun of cracking it together. That is what makes carbone della Befana so special. Whether you make it for Epiphany, tuck it into Christmas stockings, or even share it at Halloween as “witch’s coal,” it is a treat that always brings joy.
Buona Befana a tutti! Happy (belated) Epiphany!
Carbone della Befana (Italian Sweet Coal)
Don’t be fooled by its eerie look. Carbone della Befana, the traditional Italian Sweet Coal, is a wickedly fun and delicious treat to share at Halloween.
Ingredients
- 1 tbsp vodka
- 1 egg white
- 100 gms – 3.5 oz. icing sugar
- Black food colouring
- 200 gms – 7 oz. + 300 gms – 10.5 oz. sugar
- Water
Instructions
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Put 300 g (10.5 oz) of sugar in a heavy-bottomed pot at least 24 cm in diameter (do not use non-stick). Add just enough water to cover the sugar. Stir to melt the sugar, then bring to a boil over medium heat. Simmer until you obtain a light golden caramel. This will take approximately 10 to 15 minutes.
-
Meanwhile, whip the egg white until stiff peaks form. Add 200 g (7 oz) of sugar and the vodka, and keep whipping. Add the icing sugar and black food colouring, and whip until you obtain a thick icing.
-
When the caramel is ready, reduce the flame and add the icing mixture. Stir until well combined. The mixture will rise and almost double in size after about 10 to 15 seconds. Remove from the heat and transfer to a lined plum cake tin. Press down with a spoon to compact it and let it cool completely.
-
Cut it into pieces and serve… or hide it in your kids’ stockings!
The home-made carbone!!!! Great! I’ll bookmark it for the next Befana! 🙂
Huh, what an interesting treat! Never heard or seen anything like it, but it does sound tasty 🙂
This is a really neat, and very interesting recipe, great post!
So cute! I love this tradition and it’s so nice you were able to celebrate it even being so far from home. The “coal” looks absolutely amazing!
What a lovely tradition! It’s so lovely that you are keeping it going and have thought of a creative way to recreate the ‘coal’.
I had never heard of Befana before. Being of Italian heritage, I’m embarrassed, hah. What a great story and tradition! So glad I stumbled onto your post 🙂
La Befana e’ arrivata a casa nostra da Reggio Emilia … ci ha cercato a Treviso e finalmente ci ha trovato a Charlotte!
The Hungarians also end their Christmas celebrations on Jan 6; my Mom used to take the tree down on that day but I never knew why! This coal candy looks terrific. I wonder why it is flavoured with vodka?
Oh, this is such fun!! I never thought such a recipe existed! Thanks for sharing…
How cute and fun! I have never seen this before. Happy New Year Manu!
Buona befana to you! Carbone falls out of my kitchen cupboards every time I open it these days…you are incredible, I can’t believe you made this too.
WOW! Such a cool candy and such fun to make. Thanks for sharing.
I love this!
I’ll try this as soon as I get black food colouring :))
Just amazing! I never thought this could be made at home. Love your description of the tradition of the Befana. When I was a kid, I was often threatened that if I didn’t behave, the Befana will bring me coal instead of presents. Then somebody started making candy coal, and closed the circle!
Ho appena trovato il tuo blog cercando su pinterest idee per l’epifania…ed eccomi qui!
Mi piace tantissimo e mi sono segnata la ricetta per il carbone!
Buon inizio 2013!